What is infertility?
Infertility refers to the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to full term after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples, making it an extremely common issue.
Some key things to know about infertility:
- It is defined as not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after one year of trying or 6 months if a woman is over 35 years old.
- There are two main types:
- Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive.
- Secondary infertility refers to when couples were previously able to conceive but now struggles to.
Common causes include:
- Female factor (problems with ovaries or fallopian tubes)
- Male factor (low sperm count or quality)
- A combination of both male and female causes
Risk factors that can contribute:
- Advanced maternal and paternal age over 35
- History of irregular periods or pelvic inflammatory disease
- Previous miscarriages or ectopic pregnancy
- Unhealthy BMI levels
- Hormonal imbalances
- Environmental toxins
- Chronic health issues like diabetes or thyroid disorders
Diagnostic tests are key, and may include:
- Bloodwork to evaluate hormone levels
- Semen analysis to assess sperm health
- Pelvic exams and checking the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes
- Post coital tests around ovulation
Based on test results and medical history, a treatment plan can be created. Some options include:
- Fertility medications (Clomid, Letrozole) to stimulate ovulation
- Assisted reproductive technologies like IUI or IVF
- Lifestyle changes to promote natural conception
The journey can be challenging both emotionally and physically for couples. Support groups and mental health resources are so valuable. But with today's medical advancements, there are more options than ever. Reach out to specialists like our clinic early on for personalized guidance.